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・ The Spectator
The Spectator (1711)
・ The Spectator (film)
・ The Spectator (Indian newspaper)
・ The Spectator (Stuyvesant High School)
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・ The Spectre (rapper)
・ The Spectre General
・ The Spectre Knight
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・ The Spectre of the Bride
・ The Spectre Within
・ The Spectrum


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The Spectator (1711) : ウィキペディア英語版
The Spectator (1711)

''The Spectator'' was a daily publication founded by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele in England, lasting from 1711 to 1712. Each "paper", or "number", was approximately 2,500 words long, and the original run consisted of 555 numbers, beginning on 1 March 1711.〔(Information Britain )〕 These were collected into seven volumes. The paper was revived without the involvement of Steele in 1714, appearing thrice weekly for six months, and these papers when collected formed the eighth volume. Eustace Budgell, a cousin of Addison's, also contributed to the publication.
==Aims==
In Number 10, Mr. Spectator states that ''The Spectator'' will aim "to enliven morality with wit, and to temper wit with morality". He hopes it will be said he has "brought philosophy out of closets and libraries, schools, and colleges, to dwell in clubs and assemblies, at tea-tables and coffee–houses". He recommends that readers of the paper consider it "as a part of the tea-equipage" and set aside time to read it each morning.〔Addison, Joseph (1837). (''The Works of Joseph Addison'' ), Vol. I, p.31. Harper & Brothers.〕 ''The Spectator'' sought to provide readers with topics for well-reasoned discussion, and to equip them to carry on conversations and engage in social interactions in a polite manner.〔Bowers, Terence. "Universalizing Sociability: The ''Spectator'', Civic Enfranchisement, and the Rule(s) of the Public Sphere." In Newman, Donald J., ed. (2005). (''The Spectator: Emerging Discourses'' ), pp. 155-56. University of Delaware Press.〕 In keeping with the values of Enlightenment philosophies of their time, the authors of ''The Spectator'' promoted family, marriage, and courtesy.

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